Good Shepherd Sunday
24th & 26th April 2015
John 10: 11-18
Yesterday, we celebrated Good Shepherd Sunday also known as Vocation Sunday. Besides praying for more vocations to the Priesthood and Religious life, his Grace, Archbishop Emeritus Murphy Pakiam, in his homily shared that Jesus, being the Good Shepherd, takes responsibility for all his sheep.We should imitate our Good Shepherd by caring for other people in our family and society.In another passage, Jesus said,
"I have other sheep from other folds..." All peoples, whether Christians, Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs or Muslims belong to God. To be a true disciple of Jesus, demands that we try to bring them to God in our hearts for His blessings; even those who run away from God.. They need us to point them to God and true happiness. "They are God's creation as God created human beings in His image".
Yesterday, we celebrated Good Shepherd Sunday also known as Vocation Sunday. Besides praying for more vocations to the Priesthood and Religious life, his Grace, Archbishop Emeritus Murphy Pakiam, in his homily shared that Jesus, being the Good Shepherd, takes responsibility for all his sheep.We should imitate our Good Shepherd by caring for other people in our family and society.In another passage, Jesus said,
"I have other sheep from other folds..." All peoples, whether Christians, Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs or Muslims belong to God. To be a true disciple of Jesus, demands that we try to bring them to God in our hearts for His blessings; even those who run away from God.. They need us to point them to God and true happiness. "They are God's creation as God created human beings in His image".
Friday 24th and Sunday 26th January 2014
THIRD ORDINARY SUNDAY
The inaugural speech of Jesus with the cry, "Repent (change) for (because) the Kingdom of Heaven has drawn near." The word "Repent" or "Change" could mean "paradigm shift", "change of mindset", "change our ways", "Aha... a realisation which makes us rethink the way we have been thinking" and a whole lot of other meanings. Basically, it is an invitation to open our eyes literally to see thing anew and this is not possible if we continue to see thing the way we use to do. I am sure that Jesus must be thinking that there is something wrong somewhere. How come many "self proclaimed messiahs" of the First Century Jews have failed? There is something wrong and this cannot happen the way it is happening. We cannot take the world (Israel) the way the zealots and others did. We must change our ways of dealing with Foreign Power, namely Rome.
Change is hardest thing that can happen to us. Change becomes even more difficult when we are old for we become too comfortable the way we have become. It is easy to learn new skills on top of old skills but it is difficult to let go of old knowledge or old skills to learn anew altogether. This experience of learning things anew can be painful, for it tears us off our our self-secure state and comfort zone. However, if we want to see the world in a whole new way, we cannot but change our perceptions and perspectives. We cannot use an old mould to create a new shape. We cannot use old spectacles to see things clearly.
The inaugural speech of Jesus with the cry, "Repent (change) for (because) the Kingdom of Heaven has drawn near." The word "Repent" or "Change" could mean "paradigm shift", "change of mindset", "change our ways", "Aha... a realisation which makes us rethink the way we have been thinking" and a whole lot of other meanings. Basically, it is an invitation to open our eyes literally to see thing anew and this is not possible if we continue to see thing the way we use to do. I am sure that Jesus must be thinking that there is something wrong somewhere. How come many "self proclaimed messiahs" of the First Century Jews have failed? There is something wrong and this cannot happen the way it is happening. We cannot take the world (Israel) the way the zealots and others did. We must change our ways of dealing with Foreign Power, namely Rome.
Change is hardest thing that can happen to us. Change becomes even more difficult when we are old for we become too comfortable the way we have become. It is easy to learn new skills on top of old skills but it is difficult to let go of old knowledge or old skills to learn anew altogether. This experience of learning things anew can be painful, for it tears us off our our self-secure state and comfort zone. However, if we want to see the world in a whole new way, we cannot but change our perceptions and perspectives. We cannot use an old mould to create a new shape. We cannot use old spectacles to see things clearly.
Fr. Robert Daniel
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Holy Week Reflection
During this Holy Week, let us set our eyes on this person Jesus. look at him intently, his work and all that which he is about to accomplish in Jerusalem. If we follow him to the Cross then, we will see Him rising from the tomb.
Fourth Lent with St Luke
In this popular parable of Luke 15, we have focused over the on the return of the lost son or even on the dismay of the elder son upon the return his younger brother. But, the real focus of the story is the Father, who wished to embrace both the sons unconditionally. A son is always a son to the Father so are we before God. We will never lose our identity as a son or daughter of God. The more we cherish this, the more we realize God's love and mercy.
Third Lent with St Luke
We are all grown up with certain patterns of thinking about ourselves,
the people and the world around us. Some psychologists say that the development
of the human mind with its patterns completes where we were at 6-7 years of
old. All other human experience after the age 7 is feeding into or slotting
into the already established pattern or mindset. That is the reason, it is so
difficult to undo something that is deeply embedded and interwoven into our
system of thinking but on the other hand it is easy to feed the mind with all
sorts of new information. This is not only happens with the world in which we
live but with the way which we have grown up in understanding our religion,
faith and God. We are fed with all sorts of information when we were very young
and as we grow up we just cling on to them and on top of that we keep feed our
minds with more information to the point that we become argumentative, we use cold
logic to sustain our thinking pattern and we refuse to allow new perspectives
to light our life.
The same is true with culture, tradition and certain grounded
philosophical thoughts. The preoccupation of the Jews in the time of Jesus was
the coming of the Messiah as a liberator, a political leader but when Messiah
came a meek servant of God, they refused to accept him. In the Gospel, when
people saw how the Galileans blood was mixed with sacrifices of the pagans by
Pilate, some people was preoccupied whether such act could be result of sin. On
the contrary, Jesus challenged them to rethink the way they look at the
incident. It is not so much about the question of who “were greater sinners
than any other Galileans” but it is about the way we think and that very
thinking needs changes, that is repentance! The word “Repent” should be more
accurately understood as that of the Greek word “Metanoia,” a change of
mindset. This is what Jews should have otherwise they would not understand what
God was doing in their life.
“Metanoia” was most appropriate word used by Jesus and befitted the
situation in which he was proclaiming of the coming of the Kingdom of God. It
was one of the most popular words within Greek culture as it was adapted into
Gospel writing. Perhaps, living in this modern world with new modern and techno
vocabulary, I suppose to better understand the concept of “metanoia” or
repentance, i would like look at it from the point of “re-invention.” The very
fact that our life and mind already made up of patterns of thinking deeply
embedded with logic and experience which sometimes or if not most of times
becomes hindrances to see newness of life. Then, we need to reinvent ourselves
in the light of Christ. We need to get our mind align with that of God in order
to see as He would want us to see and we cannot see the way we were taught to
see. As adult, we take responsibility of our personal life, our personal
development be it secular or spiritual, we embark on the journey of “metanoia”,
repentance and reinvention. Thomas Merton at the
height of his powers and has as its theme the question of spiritual identity in
his book “the New Man”. Thomas Merton
speaks of the “New Man.” This New Man and Woman can only emerge from our experience
of God and not from our inbuilt paradigms, perceptions and patterns of thinking
which we have created for ourselves.
Second Lent with St Luke
Within the framework of Lenten Season, we move from the episode of the
temptation of Jesus to his transfiguration. Baptism, Temptation and
Transfiguration seem to have some common elements. All these events are
centered on the very core identity of Jesus. In the early Christian Communities’,
where it was a period ranging from the death of Jesus to the period before the
gospels came to be written, (around 33-65 AD) was a very crucial period in the
development and understanding of who the person of Jesus is. This study of the
development of the identity of Jesus was understood by the early disciples as
Christology (early or later depending on the period of studies). This early
Christological understanding – as to who Jesus was – was very vital in
unfolding the kind of person Jesus would emerge to us in the later years. The
Gospel writers tried to capture this Jesus from the testimonies and the experiences
of the early disciples as it came to be written like what we have now. Due to
this, the written Gospels that we hold today have interwoven the revelation of
Jesus for its believers. As the believers read the Gospels, they grow gradually
in the light of faith and come to a proper understanding of Jesus.
As we saw in the Temptation, Jesus as the Son of God must not be
understood in the way the devil (the slanderer) has understood. Jesus would
emerge as a unique kind of Son of God. In the gospels, there are some instances
where Jesus was misunderstood by his disciples or by the crowds who followed
him. Jesus received his first revelation at baptism, and a voice came from
heavens saying: “You are my son, the beloved; with you I am pleased.” This is
an initial and correct Christology. Throughout the Gospel we are going to know
this Beloved, this Son.In the temptation according to Luke, the Beloved, the
Son is more qualified by the devil as “Son of God.” Though Jesus is correctly
understood as the Son of God but actually this term ‘the Son of God’ is rather
misunderstood. Then again, this word -Son of God appears at the episode of the
Transfiguration in a more definitive statement: “This is my Son, the Chosen
One. Listen to him.”
One of the most important aspects of spiritual journey, prayer life and
processing of becoming a disciple of Christ depends or hinges strongly on the
ability to listen to God, to listen to Christ and to listen to the Spirit. In
fact, listening is an art of relationship. Relationship fails when no one
listens. It is not easy to listen when we always want ourselves to be heard.
Everyone wants to pour out and no one wants to contain. This is our society, a
boisterous and noise-making culture. The louder you are, the stronger you are perceived
to be. It is an ego-driven culture where everybody wants to be heard. However,
we cannot carry this into prayer and spiritual life. In contrast, it works
different. With God it is about listening to Him. The more attune we are, the
less we speak and listen more, the more we allow God to shape us. There is no
need to be “loud with God.” God knows everything. When we listen to God
(Jesus), we know who God is. Among all the disciples who followed Jesus, it was
only the disciples whom Jesus loved who stood by the cross with Him. Among all
the women who stood by Jesus at the cross – it was Mary, the mother of Jesus. All
these people who stood by Him understood who Jesus really is. Therefore, the
more one listens to God (Jesus), the stronger, more courageous and more ardent
in faith one will be as he/she stands before God in the midst of crosses. If we
want to follow Jesus to Calvary (Cross), if we claim we can stand with Jesus at
the foot of Cross, we should first listen as listening makes us a true follower
and disciple of Christ.
First Lent with St Luke
The season of Lent always begins with
the text of Jesus being tempted in the wilderness. This year we have the text
taken from the Gospel of Luke for our insight and reflection. St Mark writes
briefly on the temptation of Jesus unlike St Matthew and St. Luke who had it
written in a most elaborative and vivid description of the temptation of Jesus.
There are some differences among the 3 Gospels on the presentation of the
temptation of Jesus. I will just draw out some important facts for our
reflection during the season of Lent.
Luke, not only gives us a long
description of the temptation of Jesus,
but gives it in a form of intense dialogue between Jesus and the devil. It can be alluded to a
“court room scene” where the devil plays the role of a slander. Unlike Matthew
who uses the word “tempter”, and Mark
who prefers the Hebrew word, “Satan” which means “adversary”, Luke uses the word “devil” and it is better
translated as “slander.”As I was going through the meaning of the word
“slander,” I came across one striking insight. The word “slander” is often used
in the context of legal suit and
it is defamation of the character of the person with no permanent record. Most
importantly, it is a falsehood
defamation of the character of the person presented in a truest form, that others who listen to it can
be dragged into believing it.
Now, that is the role of the devil, as a slander in the Gospel of Luke. The
devil is there to present “falsehood character” of the Son of Man in the most convincing and truest
sense that anyone who hears it can be dragged into accepting the argument. Look! How subtle and
cunning the devil can be!
As we look carefully among
the three temptations, 2 temptations of Jesus are centred on the character of
who he is. “If you are the Son of God....If you are the Son of God....” It is a crafty and shrewd challenge to
succumb to false presentation of the Son of God. For the devil is the Son of God who is capable of demonstrating his power outwardly, and that alone becomes the
proof of the character of Jesus, as the Son of God. For Jesus, there is no need
to do so. There is no need to use his state as the Son of God to perform miraculous power to overcome his hunger
or to test God. Jesus is contented in the manner in which he was born into the world. Though he is capable
of miraculous power as we found in the scriptures, he did not use it to attain his status as the Son
of God. In Jesus’ life, all
miraculous healings and events must point to God and the coming of the Kingdom
of God. They are never used for
his own achievement and success or for him to claim his right as the Son of
God.
Look at our life! We know when the
temptations come. When they are clear, we know how to overcome them or
at least we brace ourselves with God’s strength in facing them. There are
temptations which come in very subtle and cunning manner that we are almost or
completely drawn into it without realizing it. It comes in a slanderous way –
presenting the falsehood in a truest sense, presenting manipulated characters
of the children of God, challenging us to proof what we are capable of (“If you
are children of God...”), creating doubts which tarnishes or taints our true
nature as children of God and makes us think that we are not worthy of God’s
grace. We should not allow any forms of falsehood to tarnish our identity,
image and character as children of God. On the other hand, let us scrutinize
our life! What are the slanderous
ways in which we engage
ourselves? Gossip - non documented defamation of a person, fanning rumours to
the point of tarnishing a person’s image and character, use falsehood and
making accusations in bringing down another person, character assassinations,
making unpleasant remarks and judging another person and many more. Put a STOP to all THESE! STOP
slandering!
Beginning of Season of Lent
There are two major preparations which
take place for all Catholics
throughout the year – Lent and Advent. Both are moments of Grace – Grace of the
Incarnation and Grace of the Resurrection. As Catholics, we are called to embrace, intensify, radicalize and
deepen our experience through our encounter with Jesus via the scriptures.
Fifth Sunday – Put out into the deep waters
We live in a comfort zone. We do not want to rock the boat when everything is smooth. We think: “Why should
I rock the boat? Is it necessary? Let it be! I have everything I need. I am
self-sufficient. Nothing more that I want or I could do. I am OK.” As we
continue to think and feel “self-sufficient,” we allow our roots to grow deeper
and stronger into our comfort ground. There is nothing wrong in stabilizing
ourselves, getting our lives grounded and enjoying moments of gladness and
comfort within our known spheres of life. However, too much of the above factors
often sent people into complacency,
spiritual sluggishness, narrow perceptions of life and the refusal to expand our
minds, not willing to tread into new areas of life. When crises hit us,
we would be left in dismay and
with no new sense of direction and perspective of life. Though wisdom comes
from renewed old experience, new insights spring from new experience.
Like Simon Peter in the Gospel of Luke, we tend to fish in places known to us, places which we are familiar with and sometimes to the point not knowing that we could have exhausted the fish within the familiar territory. When we do not get want we need, we are exhausted and disappointed. Then, a strange person comes along. Ironically, in the Gospel, it is Jesus, the carpenter who leads the fishermen into a great catch of fish. Perhaps, some strange person who we are not familiar with or someone who is of no social standing at all or who is not an expert in any professional field might present a new insight which sparks a new beginning in our life. He or she will lead us into deeper waters and a great catch of fish. Treading into deeper waters itself will be a new experience, an opening to God and eventually, will lead us to be a new creation of God.
Fourth Sunday of the Ordinary Time
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